Baba Ala Singh Ji, was a prominent Sikh leader and the founder of the Phulkian dynasty in Punjab. He played a
significant role in the history of the region during the 18th century. Here is an overview of his life and
contributions:
Early Life:
Baba Ala Singh was born in 1691 in the village of Phul, which is located in present-day Bathinda district of Punjab, India. He belonged to the Sidhu clan of Jat Sikhs.
Rise to Power:
Baba Ala Singh emerged as a powerful leader in a period when the Punjab region was marked by political instability and conflict among various Sikh factions and the Mughal Empire. He gradually consolidated his power and established the Phulkian principality.
Establishment of Patiala:
One of his most significant achievements was the establishment of Patiala as a prominent Sikh princely state. He founded the city of Patiala in 1763 and made it the capital of his principality. Patiala later became one of the leading princely states in British India.
Qila Mubarak, Forts In Bathinda, Fort of Baba Ala Singh
Relations with Other Sikh Leaders:
Baba Ala Singh had both cooperative and conflicting relationships with other Sikh leaders of his time, including the likes of Ahmad Shah Abdali, the Durrani ruler who invaded India, and other Sikh misls (confederacies). His ability to maintain strategic alliances and protect his territory was notable.
Legacy:
Baba Ala Singh is remembered for his role in stabilizing the region, providing a sense of security to the local population, and promoting Sikh values and traditions. His establishment of Patiala laid the foundation for the Phulkian dynasty, which ruled the princely state for generations.
Patronage of Sikh Culture:
He was also known for his patronage of Sikh art, culture, and institutions. He supported the construction of Sikh gurdwaras and contributed to the Sikh community's growth and development.
Death:
Baba Ala Singh passed away in 1765. After his death, his descendants continued to rule Patiala, and the Phulkian dynasty played a significant role in the politics of the Punjab region.
Baba Ala Singh's leadership and contributions are remembered as pivotal in shaping the history of the Punjab
region during a turbulent period. His establishment of Patiala as a Sikh princely state and his efforts to
protect and promote Sikh culture are among his most enduring legacies.
