The Sikh Code of Conduct, known as the Sikh Rehat Maryada, provides guidelines and principles for Sikhs to follow
in their daily lives. It was formulated by the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee (SGPC), the apex
religious body of Sikhs, to ensure uniformity and consistency in Sikh practices. While the Sikh Rehat Maryada is
not considered a rigid set of rules, it serves as a general code of conduct for Sikhs. Here are some key aspects
of the Sikh Code of Conduct:
Belief in One God: Sikhs are required to believe in one formless, omnipresent, and timeless God, and to have faith in the teachings of the ten Sikh Gurus and the Guru Granth Sahib.
Wearing the Five Articles of Faith: Sikhs who have been initiated into the Khalsa, known as Amritdhari Sikhs, are expected to wear the Five Ks, which are the external symbols of Sikh identity. These include Kesh (uncut hair), Kangha (a wooden comb), Kara (a steel bracelet), Kachera (a specific undergarment), and Kirpan (a ceremonial sword).
Naam Simran and Prayer: Sikhs are encouraged to engage in regular meditation and remembrance of God's name, known as Naam Simran. Daily prayers, including the recitation of specific prayers and hymns, are considered important for spiritual growth.
Equality and Social Responsibility: Sikhs are expected to treat all individuals with equality, respect, and dignity, irrespective of their social or economic status. They are encouraged to engage in selfless service, contribute to charitable causes, and work towards the betterment of society.
Dietary Guidelines: Sikhs are advised to not to consume of alcohol, tobacco, and other intoxicants is discouraged.
Moral Conduct: Sikhs are expected to adhere to high moral standards, practicing honesty, integrity, and humility. Engaging in immoral or unethical behavior is considered against the Sikh principles.
Family Life and Gender Equality: Sikhs are encouraged to maintain strong family ties and fulfill their responsibilities towards their families. Gender equality is emphasized, and Sikhs are expected to treat women with respect and equality.
Participation in Community Life: Sikhs are encouraged to actively participate in the life of the Sikh community, including attending Gurdwara services, engaging in congregational singing (kirtan), and participating in community events and programs.
It's important to note that the Sikh Rehat Maryada provides general guidelines, and individual Sikhs may
interpret and practice certain aspects of the code differently. The Sikh Code of Conduct is intended to promote
the values of Sikhism and guide Sikhs in leading a spiritual, ethical, and socially responsible life.
