2023-2024 Sikh Calendar
Nanakshahi Calendar Samat 555

2023-2024 Sikh Calendar

is~K kYlMfr - sMmq nwnkSwhI 555

Nanakshahi Sikh Calendar 2023-2024 with Holidays in Punjabi

Nanakshahi Sammat 555 is a calendar system used in Sikhism. It was introduced by the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee (SGPC) in 2003 to mark the 500th birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of the Sikh religion.

The Sikh calendar is called the Nanakshahi calendar. It's based on the "Barah Maha" (Twelve Months), a composition by the Sikh gurus that reflects the changes in nature throughout the year. The calendar is named after Guru Nanak Dev Ji, who founded Sikhism

The 555 is a solar-based calendar system. It was developed in the 20th century by Pal Singh Purewal, a Canadian Sikh engineer and was introduced by the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee (SGPC), an organization responsible for managing Sikh Gurudwaras, in 2003 to commemorate the 300th anniversary of the Khalsa, which is the Sikh community. The calendar is named after Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism.

Here are some key features and details about the 555:

• Solar-Based System: The Nanakshahi calendar is a solar calendar, meaning it is based on the Earth's revolutions around the Sun. This is in contrast to the traditional Sikh calendar, the Bikrami calendar, which is a lunisolar calendar based on the phases of the moon.
• Fixed Dates One of the main objectives of the Nanakshahi calendar was to have fixed dates for Sikh events and festivals, as opposed to the lunar calendar, where the dates of festivals can vary each year.
• Year Length The Nanakshahi calendar has a fixed year length of 365 days and 5 hours, 30 minutes, and 36 seconds. This is very close to the actual length of a tropical year.
• Leap Year To account for the extra time in the Earth's orbit, a leap year of 366 days is added every four years. This leap year is similar to the leap year in the Gregorian calendar.
• Months and Days The calendar has 12 months, each named after a historical event or an important person in Sikh history. The months and days of the Nanakshahi calendar are similar to the Gregorian calendar.
• Epoch The Nanakshahi calendar begins with the birth of Guru Nanak in 1469 CE. The year 1 Nanakshahi corresponds to the year 1469 CE in the Gregorian calendar.
• The Nanakshahi calendar is also a perpetual calendar, which means that it can be used to calculate any date in the future. The perpetual calendar is based on a mathematical formula that takes into account the length of the Earth's year and the number of leap years.
• The Nanakshahi calendar is used by Sikhs to celebrate Sikh holidays, such as the birthdays of the Sikh gurus and the anniversaries of important events in Sikh history. The Nanakshahi calendar is also used to plan religious ceremonies and to mark the beginning and end of the Sikh year.

It's important to note that the 555 is primarily used by the Sikh community for religious and cultural events, and its adoption may vary among different Sikh groups and individuals.