Khalsa, also known as the Khalsa Panth, is a significant and revered institution in Sikhism. It was established by Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the tenth Guru of the Sikhs, in 1699. The word "Khalsa" itself means "pure" or "belonging to the divine." It represents the community of initiated Sikhs who have dedicated themselves to a life of righteousness, bravery, and selfless service.
The formation of the Khalsa was a pivotal event in Sikh history. Guru Gobind Singh Ji called for a special gathering known as the Khalsa Sajna Divas, where he asked for five volunteers who were willing to sacrifice their lives for the Sikh faith. These five individuals, known as the Panj Pyare (Five Beloved Ones), stepped forward and offered their heads to the Guru. In a remarkable act, Guru Gobind Singh Ji initiated them into the Khalsa by administering Amrit, a sacred nectar, and giving them the title of "Singh" (lion).
The formation of the Khalsa brought about a transformation in the Sikh community. Guru Gobind Singh Ji abolished the tradition of the Guruship and declared the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of the Sikhs, as the eternal Guru. He bestowed upon the Khalsa the responsibility to uphold and protect the Sikh faith, its values, and principles.
Guru Gobind Singh Ji initiated the Khalsa by initiating five Sikhs known as the Panj Pyare (the Five Beloved Ones). He administered Amrit, a form of holy nectar, and asked them to follow the code of conduct known as the "Five Ks":
These symbols signify a Sikh's commitment to their faith, identity, and readiness to stand up for justice and righteousness.
The Khalsa is known for its ethos of courage, righteousness, and selfless service. Sikhs who join the Khalsa are expected to lead a disciplined life, practicing honesty, humility, and equality. They are encouraged to engage in seva (selfless service) and contribute to the welfare of the community and society as a whole.
The Khalsa has played a crucial role in Sikh history, defending the faith against persecution and upholding the principles of justice and equality. Sikh warriors, known as the Khalsa army, have valiantly fought to protect the rights and freedoms of not only Sikhs but also people of other religions.
Today, the Khalsa continues to be a vibrant and influential part of the Sikh community worldwide. Sikhs who take the Khalsa initiation ceremony, called Amrit Sanchar, become members of this esteemed institution. They strive to embody the spirit of the Khalsa in their daily lives and work towards the betterment of humanity.
In summary, Khalsa is a revered institution in Sikhism, established by Guru Gobind Singh Ji in 1699. It represents the community of initiated Sikhs who commit themselves to a life of righteousness, bravery, and selfless service. The Khalsa is characterized by the Five Ks and is known for its ethos of courage, equality, and seva. It has played a pivotal role in Sikh history and continues to be a vital part of the Sikh community, promoting the values and principles of Sikhism.
