Gurmukhi script is an alphabetic writing system used primarily to write the Punjabi language and is the script of the Sikh scriptures, Guru Granth Sahib. Here are some key details about Gurmukhi:
Gurmukhi was developed in the 16th century by the Sikh Guru, Guru Angad Dev Ji, as a means to propagate Sikh teachings and communicate with followers. The term "Gurmukhi" translates to "from the mouth of the Guru."
It is written from left to right.
Gurmukhi consists of 35 letters. Each letter represents a specific sound, and the script covers a wide range of phonetic sounds found in Punjabi.
Gurmukhi script is of significant cultural and religious importance to Sikhs. It is used for writing Gurbani (Sikh scriptures), hymns, prayers, and religious literature. It is also widely used for writing Punjabi literature, historical texts, and everyday communication in Punjabi-speaking regions.
Over time, Gurmukhi has evolved, and various adaptations have been made to accommodate sounds from other languages. For example, additional letters were added to represent sounds specific to modern Punjabi vocabulary.
Gurmukhi script serves as a vital link between the Sikh community and their religious heritage. It plays a crucial role in preserving Sikh history, culture, and spiritual teachings, while also being an essential tool for communication and literary expression in Punjabi.
