The Nishan Sahib, also known as the Sikh flag, holds great significance in Sikhism as a sacred emblem that represents the Sikh faith and its values. The Nishan Sahib is a distinct saffron-colored triangular flag with a navy blue Khanda symbol in the center. It is prominently hoisted on a tall pole called the most at all gurdwaras (Sikh places of worship) and other significant Sikh sites.
The saffron color of the Nishan Sahib symbolizes courage, sacrifice, and the spirit of selfless service. It reflects the Sikh ideals of bravery, fearlessness, and standing up for justice. Saffron has historically been associated with renunciation and spirituality in Sikh traditions, and its inclusion in the Sikh flag signifies the commitment of Sikhs to lead a spiritually disciplined life while upholding moral values.
At the center of the Nishan Sahib is the Khanda, which is a unique symbol in Sikhism. The Khanda consists of three important components: the double-edged sword (known as the khanda), which represents the power of the waheguru; the circular Chakkar (a steel ring), symbolizing the eternal nature of God; and the two crossed kirpans (swords), representing spiritual and temporal sovereignty. Together, these elements represent the Sikh doctrine of Miri-Piri, which emphasizes the harmonious integration of spiritual and worldly responsibilities.
The Nishan Sahib is hoisted on a pole, usually made of steel or wood, and is raised with great reverence and ceremony. It signifies the presence of the Guru Granth Sahib, the Sikh holy scripture, within the Gurudwara. The pole is typically covered with a fabric wrapping known as the rumala. The rumala is often adorned with decorative symbols, such as the Khanda or the Sikh emblem of the Khalsa, and it adds further vibrancy to the Nishan Sahib.
The hoisting of the Nishan Sahib are important rituals in Sikh practice. Sikh volunteers, known as sewadars, are responsible for maintaining the Nishan Sahib and ensuring its cleanliness and proper care. The sewadars handle the flag with utmost respect and perform regular rituals.
The Nishan Sahib not only serves as a religious symbol but also holds historical and social significance for Sikhs. Historically, the Nishan Sahib was used during battles to rally Sikh warriors and signify the presence of the Guru. It represents the Sikh identity and acts as a visible marker of Sikh places of worship, signifying a place where all are welcome, regardless of caste, creed, or background.
